Selasa, 26 November 2013

SOAL UN DAN PEMBAHASAN BAHASA INGGRIS

Text 1 (For questions no 1-3)
On Wednesday, my students and I went to Yogyakarta. We stayed at Dirgahayu hotel which is not far from Malioboro. On Thursday, we visited the temples in Prambanan. There are three big temples, the Brahmana, Syiwa and Wishnu Temples. They are really amazing. We visited only Brahmana and syiwa temples because Wisnu temple is being renovated On Friday morning, we went to Yogyakarta keraton. We spent two hours there. we were lucky because we led by a smart and friendly guide. Then we continued our journey to Borobodur. We arrived there at 4 pm. At 5 p.m we heard an announcement that Borobudur gate was closed. In the evening, we left for Jakarta by Wisata bus.
1.    The text mainly discusses ….
a.    The writer’s trip to Yogyakarta
b.    The writer’s experience at Yogyakarta keraton
c.    The writer’s first visit to Prambanan
d.   The writer’s impression about Borobudur
e.    The writer’s impression about the guide
Answer : D

2.    Which temple is being renovated?
a.       Syiwa
b.     Borobudur
c.     Wisnu
d.    Syiwa and wisnu
e.     Brahma
Answer : B

3.    Which of the following statement is TRUE?
a.    The writer and the students went to Yogyakarta for having a research
b.    The writer went to Borobudur first and then to keraton
c.    The writer was very disappointed with the guide
d.   Malioboro is very far from Dirgahayu Hotel
e.    The writer left for Jakarta on Friday
Answer : E

Text 2 (For questions no 4 - 6)
Philipines : At least nine people were killed and dozens were injured when the Philipines security forces clashed with dozens of slum dwellers who resisted the tearing down of their homes in the northern province, a police commander said Tuesday. Raul Gonzales, the police chief in the northern Cordirella area, said that the soldiers and police officers traded gunfire with dozens of people who are illegally occupying the private land in Kalinga province. “our team was ambushed on their way to the community to be demolished,” said Gonzales. He added that the security only defended themselves after the residents dug foxholes and opened fire with automatic rifles. “nine people were killed and dozens were wounded, including 10 police officers during almost 10 hours of fighting. We even had to evacuate some of our officers who needed surgery to get the bullets from their bodies.”Reuters
4.    What is the passage about?
a.    An illegal gunfire trade.
b.    A demolition of illegal slum dwellers.
c.    A fight between the police officers and the soldiers.
d.   A clash between the security forces and the slum dwellers.
e.    A clash between the police officers and the security officers
Answer : A

5.    The clash happened because ….
a.    Illegal slum dwellers resisted the demolition of their home.
b.    The police officers and soldiers shot the dwellers.
c.    Nine people were killed by the security forces.
d.   The police officers firing the dwellers.
e.    The people dwelled on private land.
Answer :A

6.    Raul Gonzales said that …
a.    Ten police officers had to be evacuated.
b.    Ten police officers were killed in the fighting.
c.    Ten police officers were injured during the fighting
d.   Some of the wounded people needed surgery.
e.    More than ten police officers were killed and injured an the fighting
Answer : A

Text 3 (Read this text, then answer questions 7 to 11).
      Yesterday Irfan went to Lampung. He wanted to visit his sister. On the ferry he met Mr. Lukman who used to be a captain of the ship. He used the chance to know more about a ship and its captain, here is their conversation.
Irfan                : Could you tell me a bit about the captain’s job ?
Mr. Lukman                : The captain is in command of the ship, and he is responsible for every  one on board. On the ship’s bridge he talks in to a speaking tuber or a microphone to give orders to his men, such as deck officers and the chief engineer. Deck officers take turns standing on the ship’s bridge. From the bridge they steer the ship, watch the sea. They also check instruments and chart.
Irfan                : And how docs a ship leave the harbour ?
Mr. Lukman    : A boat called tug boat pulls the ship from the shore to the open
sea.
After that the captain orders : full speed a head. In the engine room the chief engineer and his men speed up the engines. They make sure that the engine work right.
Irfan                :  And how to know information ?
Mr. Lukman    : There are radio men in the ship. They keep in touch with people on land by sending and receiving messages. There are also telephone operators. They take care of telephone calls from cabin to cabin on the ship. The operators can connect calls from the ship to for away parts of the world.
7.    Who did Irfan talk with on the ferry ?
a.    An ex-captain of the ship
b.    The captain of the ship
c.    The captain of the ferry
d.   The deck officers
e.    The radio men
work through :
we know that irfan talk with captain of the ship. This is prove to be on : On the ferry he met Mr. Lukman who used to be a captain of the ship. He used the chance to know more about a ship and its captain, here is their conversation.
Answer C

8.    The deck officers do the following things, except …..
a.    Watching the sea and the sky
b.    Checking the instrument
c.    Checking the chart
d.   Pulling the ship away
e.    Steering the ship
work through :
this is prove to be on : From the bridge they steer the ship, watch the sea. They also check instruments and chart.    Answer D

9.    “Full speed ahead”, is the captain’s order directed to …..
a.    His chief engineers
b.    His deck officers
c.    His operators
d.   His tug boats
e.    His receives
work through :
this is prove on : In the engine room the chief engineer and his men speed up the engines.   They make sure that the engine work right.
       Answer: A

10.    Which is not true according to the text ?
a.     Certain passangers may steer the ship
b.    Deck officers take turn watching the ship
c.     The chief engineer speed up the engines
d.    Telephone operators can connect calls from parts of the world
e.     People on the ship can municate with people on land
work through :
this is prove on : a passenger mayn’t steer the ship who may is a captain ship.
Answer : A

11.    The text shows us that Irfan …..
a.    Is interested in ship
b.    Wants to be a captain
c.    Knows mr. Lukman before
d.   Has known very much about ship
e.    Fell boring during his traveling
work thruogh :
this prove on teks :  He used the chance to know more about a ship and its captain, here is their conversation.
Answer  : D

Text 4 (This text is for questions 12 to 17).
      Once up on a time, the is reclites were at war with the philistines. The leader of the philistines was a giant named goliath, who was three metres tall. A spear was slong across his shoulders and a heavy sword hung from a belt around his waist. Goliath challenged the israclites to send a leader to fight with him. “if he can kill me, we shall be your slaves,” he boasted.
“But if I kill him, then you shald be our slaves.”
      No one except a young shepherd boy dared volunteer to fight goliath. The shepherd boy’s name was David. He was armed with only a shing.
      When goliath saw David, he laughed, “what?”are you the only one they can send to fight with me ? why, I will tear you apart and feed you the birds ! “Then he charged at David with his sword. Calmly, David took a stone, put it on his hing and took careful ain at the giant’s eyes.
      The stone struck goliath and he fell to the ground. David freed his people from the terror of goliath.


Vocab :
Ø Spear : tombak, lembing
Ø Belt : ikat pinggang, daerah, lajur
Ø Waist : ikat pinggang
Ø Shaves : budak
Ø Boasted : besar mulut
Ø Dared : memberanikan diri
Ø Volunteer: sukarelawan
Ø Shepherd : gembala
Ø Armed : bersenjata
Ø Shing : kambing perempuan
Ø Apart : berpisah
Ø Tear : air mata
Ø Charged : membebankan
Ø Struck : memukul


Inti cerita : seorang anak yang memberanikan diri untuk bertarung dengan monster dan monter itu menyepelekan anak itu, namun pada akhirnya anak itu menang.
12.    What is the writer’s purpose of writing this kind of text ? To …..
a.    Entertain the readers
b.    Tell a story of giant
c.    Inform an event in the past
d.   Tell the terror of the leader of the philistines
e.    Report the war between the is raclites and philistine
work through :
we know that the text of narative give a purpose : entertain the readers and amuse the reader.
Answer : A.

13.    What is the type of the text ?
            a.     Report
            b.    Narrative
            c.     Description     
            d.    Procedure
            e.     Recount
work through : the teks is a type of narrative.  
Answer : B

14.    Who dared to fight the leader of the philistines ?
a.    A giant
b.    Goliath
c.    David
d.   A have
e.    People
work through :
this is prove on : No one except a young shepherd boy dared volunteer to fight goliath. The shepherd boy’s name was David. He was armed with only a shing. Dared to fight : memberanikan diri untuk bertarung.
 Answer : C,(david as yough shepherd)

15.    What did David use to defeat the leader of the philistines ?
a.    a spear
b.    a sward
c.    a shing
d.   a stone
e.    a belt
work through :
this is prove on : David took a stone, put it on his hing and took careful ain at the giant’s eyes.
The stone struck goliath and he fell to the ground. David freed his people from the terror of goliath..
VOCAB :

Ø A spear          : tombak
Ø A sward        : pedang
Ø Shing             : pelontar batu (ketapel)
Ø A stone         : batu
Ø A belt            : ikat pinggang
 Answer : D

16.    “But if I kill him, then you shall be our slaves.” The word “you” refers to …..
a.    David
b.    the volunteers
c.    the philistines
d.   the Israelites
e.    a shepperd boy
work through :
this is prove on Goliath challenged the israclites to send a leader to fight with him. “if he can kill me, we shall be your slaves,” he boasted.
“But if I kill him, then you shald be our slaves.” And  Once up on a time, the is reclites were at war with the philistines. The leader of the philistines was a giant named goliath, who was three metres tall.
 Answer : D

17.    “David took goliath’s sword and slew him with it.” Slew means …..
a.    cut
b.    tore
c.    struct
d.   fought
e.    killed
work through :
logika,,, david mengambil pedang monster itu dan ..... nya dengan itu.
Penalaran yaitu dengan : VOCAB :
Ø Cut    : memotong
Ø Tore  : membasahi
Ø Struck           : memukul
Ø Fought          : bertanding
Ø Killed            : membunuh
Answer : E

Text 5 (This text is for questions 18 to 22.)
         Flowers are the parts of a seed plant that contain the organs concerned with sexual reproduction, including ovary and stamens. These reproduction structures are usually associated with sterile outher structures that protect them and attact insects or birds who help the process of fertilization. Some flowers have special scents which can attract insects to come.
         Flowers basically have four parts : petals, sepals, stamens and pistils. Most petals are in bright colour, or sometimes green, as green as sepals. Stamens are the male reproductive organs, which arise within the petals. They vary in number, from one to hundreds per flower. Pistils are the female organs of reproduction, they vary in structures.
VOCAB :                          
v Scent : bau
v Petal : daun bungga
v Stamen :benang sari
v Pistilis : putik
18.    What is the function of sterile outher structures ?
a.    they have special scents
b.    they attract insencts or birds
c.    they protect ovary and staments
d.   they contain sexual-reproduction
e.    they help the process of fertilization
work through :
this is prove on : apa fungsi dari struktur luar dari bungga : These reproduction structures are usually associated with sterile outher structures that protect them and attact insects or birds who help the process of fertilization. Some flowers have special scents which can attract insects to come. they attract insencts or birds. Answer :B

19.    What are the male organs of refroduction …..
a.    petals
b.    sepals
c.    pistils
d.   staments
e.    ovary
work through :
this is prove on the teks and logical. Male is have organs production is stamen ; benang sari.
Answer : D

20.    Why do sterile outer structures attract insect or bird ? To …..
a.    protect them
b.    vary in structures
c.    give their scent
d.   help the process of fertilization
e.    provide some plowers with special
work through :
this is prove on : These reproduction structures are usually associated with sterile outher structures that protect them and attact insects or birds who help the process of fertilization. Some flowers have special scents which can attract insects to come.
For fertilization
 Answer : D

21.    What is the aim of the text a bove ? To …..
a.    give information about plowers
b.    explain the pracess of pertilization
c.    describe the parts of a seed plant
d.   expose the reproduction structures of plowers
e.    report how plowers attract insects or birds
work through :
aim : tujuan, maksud......... sama dengan goal so to give information about plowers. Answer : A

22.    What is meant by the female reproductive organs ?
a.    petals
b.    sepals
c.    staments
d.   seeds
e.    pistils
work through :
the teks prove on Pistils are the female organs of reproduction, they vary in structures.
 Answer : E
 
Text 6 (This text is for question 23 to 25)
“Multicultural Education of Indonesia in Surabaya” is proud to present Ms. JaneBatubara, a well-known educator and researcher in multiculturalism. She was appointed Principal of Jasmine International School in 1999, and since then she has conducted many studies on multiculturalism in formal education. Ms. Batubara will be in Surabaya on the 1st  and 2nd of August 2005 to talk on “Multicultural Education for the Youth.”
During the talk, the participants will be provided with information on how to:
a.    Obtain a wholly approach to multicultural aducation.
b.    Teach the youth to appreciate differences
Registration for the talk is FREE
Please call Rina at (031) 715632 for seat reservation.
23.    The text aims to ...
a.    Conduct multicultural studies
b.    Introduce multicultural education
c.    Promote Jasmine International School
d.   Provide information about multiculturalism
e.    Invite as many participants as possible to a seminar
Pembahasan:
Dilihat dari bentuk, susunan, dan isinya, teks tersebut adalah pengumuman (Announcement). Adapun  tujuan dari text pengumuman bisa dilihat pada bagian text:
“Registration for the talk is FREE. (Pendaftaran untuk mengahiri acara bincang-bincang ini GRATIS). Please call Rina at (031) 715632 for seat reservation. (Silahkan menghubungi Rina di nomor (031) 715632 untuk memesan tempat)”.
Jadi, tujuan pengumuman adalah untuk mengajak pembaca untuk mengikuti acara tersebut.   Answere : E

24.    Which is Not True about Ms. Jane Batubara?
a.    She is an event organizer
b.    She is a school principal
c.    She is a researcher
d.   She is an educator
e.    She is speaker
Pembahasan:
Berdasarkan informasi yang tersirat dan tersurat dari text Ms. Jane Batubara memiliki beberapa profesi sebagai berikut:
v Educator (pendidik) and researcher (peneliti)
“a well-known educator and researcher in multiculturalism.”
v School principal (Kepala Sekolah)
v Diketahui dari “She was appointed Principal of Jasmine International School in 1999” (dia diangkat menjadi Kepala Sekolah Jasmine International School pada tahun 1999).
v A speaker (penceramah)
Dari kalimat “Ms. Batubara will be in Surabaya on the 1st  and 2nd of August 2005 to talk on ....” (Ms. Batubara akan berada di Surabaya pada tanggal 1 dan 2 Agustus untuk memberikan ceramah).
Dengan demikian, menurut informasi teks Ms. Jane Batubara bukan seorang “event organizer” (penata acara).  Answer : A

25.    “During the talk, the participants will be provided with information on how to...”
a.    Granted
b.    Supplied
c.    Arranged
d.   Presented
       e.    Contributed
Pembahasan:
Kalimat soal yang dikutip dari teks “During the talk, the participants will be provided with information on how to ...” bermakna “Selama ceramah, para peserta akan diberi informasi mengenai bagaimana caranya untuk ...”
Pilihan jawaban:
Ø Granted (diberi hadiah)
Ø Supplied (disuplai)
Ø Arranged (ditata)
Ø Presented (disajikan)
Ø Contributed (disumbang)
kata “provided” bisa digantikan dengan kata supplied. Answer : B

Text 7 (This text is for questions 26 to 30)
The problem of over population in Indonesia is made worse by the fact that fifty percent of all Indonesians are below the age of eighteen years. Most of them are dependents. They do not earn money to support themselves and are in need of many facilities like food, medical care, clothing, education, and employment opportunities. Although a large number of them are forced to drop out of school to earn a living, the government. still has to spent a very large part of its revenue on education. Then comes the problem of creating enough jobs for every new generation of school leavers or college graduates. Although the problem of overcrowded cities is difficult to solve, there is a solution to the problem of people living in overcrowded areas of the countryside. The solution is internal migration. This means moving poor people from the countryside to different but underdeveloped parts of Indonesia, where they may work to build a new life themselves. In Indonesia, there are large and active resettlement programmes of his sort which have given a new life to thousands
of people.
26.    What is mainly discussed in the text?
a.    Population problem.
b.    Migration in Indonesia.
c.    How to solve unemployment in Indonesia.
d.   Overcrowded cities
e.    A new life for thousands of people
Penyelesaian :
Teks di atas menjelaskan tentang masalah kependudukan
Answer : A

27.    Tlae main idea of paragraph one is that ........
a.    Most of the youth are jobless
b.    The elderly are more than the youth
c.    The youth earn money to support themselves.
d.   Indonesians lack employment opportunities
e.    Fifty percents of Indonesians are dependents
Penyelesaian :
Pokok pikiran utruna paragraf satu adalah banyaknya anak muda yang tidak memiliki pekerjaan alias pengangguran
Answer : A

28.    Which sentence is TRUE according to the text?
a.    Creating enough jobs for the young is not urgent.
b.    Less than fifty percent of Indonesians are dependents.
c.    There is no solution to the problem of overcrowded cities.
d.   The only way to solve problem of over populatlon is by internal migration.
e.    Employment opporcunities cannot help solve the over population problem.
Penyelesaian :
Solusi yang tepat untuk mengatasi kelebihan populasi pada suatu daerah adalah dengan adanya pemerataan penduduk di dalam negeri.(D)
Answer : D

29.    " .....government still has to spend a very large part of ...." (paragraph 1) The meaning of the underlined word is ........
a.    bring up
b.    give out
c.    take off
d.   use up
e.    take up
Penyelesaian :
Spend artinya menghabiskan, use up artinya menghabiskan. Answer : D

30.    " ........ from the countryside to different but underdeveloped parts of Indonesia."
(paragraph l ).  The antonym of underlined word is ........
           a.     developing
           b.    developed
           c.     isolated
           d.    neglected
           e.     growing
Penyelesaian :
Underdeveloped = terbelakang/tidak maju lawannya growing = tumbuh.
Answer : E

Text 8 (This text is four questions 31 to 32).
The University of Australia has an international reputation for education professionals and for  applied  research.  It  is  Australia’s  largest  university.  with  six  campuses.  including  a  specialized  technology  campus.  The  university  places  particular  importance  on  the  quality  of  its  teaching and learning programs, and on its working links with industry. business and government.  
31.    The whole paragraph promotes that....  
a.    the University of Australia oers excellent educational programs  
b.    the University of Australia is the largest university in the country  
c.    the University of Australia has a specialized technology campus  
d.   the University places particular importance on technology  
e.    the University has six campuses  
Answer : A  

32.    Which information is NOT TRUE about the University of Australia?  
a.    It has an international educational reputation.  
b.    It also has a specialized technology campus. 
c.    It has six technology campuses  
d.   It is Australia’s largest university.  
e.    It has good relation with industry.  
  Answer : E

Germinating Petunia Seeds

Aim (Goal)
: Follow these instruction to  germinate Petunia seeds
Materials and equipment
: You will need:
v a packet of petunia seeds
v a seed tray  or small pole
v loamy friable soil or potting mix
v water
v fertilizer
Steps
a.    Fill seed tray with soil.
b.    Incorporate fertilizer into soil
c.    Scatter seeds on the surface of the soil.
d.   Cover seeds with a 3 mm layer of soil. Press firmly
e.    Spray water to moisten the seed bed
f.     Place  seed tray in warm, sunny position (at least  25 deg C )
g.    Keep soil moist by watering gently while seeds are germinating. Seeds will germinate in approximately 10 – 14 days

33.    What kind of  material and equipment needed to plant Petunia?
a.     water, fertilizer, petunia seeds, small hole, friable soil
b.    water, fertilizer, petunia needs, small hole, friable soil
c.     water, fertilimer, petunia seeds, small hole, friable soil
d.    water, fertilizer, petunia seeds, small hole, friable soil
e.     weter, fertilizer, petunia seeds, small hole, friable soil
Answer : A

34.    X  : How many steps are needed to plant Petunia?
Y  : There are ….. steps.
a.     four
b.    five
c.     six
d.    seven
e.     eight
Answer : D

35.    X  : What must we put to the  seed tray?
Y  : We must put…
a.     water
b.    soil
c.     fertilizer
d.    Petunia seeds
e.     Plastic sheed
Answer : B

36.    X  : What is used to cover the seed?
Y  : We use…..
a.     water
b.    soil
c.     fertilizer
d.    air
e.     sand
Answer : B

37.    X  : Where must we place the seeds?
Y  : We must place them…….. position
a.     cold sunny
b.    warm windy
c.     cold windy
d.    warm sunny
e.     cold hot
Answer : D

38.    X  : How to keep the soil moist?
Y  : by …….them
a.    cleaning
b.    watering
c.    digging
d.   germinating
e.    drying
Answer  : B

39.    X  : How long is the time needed to germinating Petunia?
Y  : It needs approximately ……….
  1. fourteen days
  2. fifteen days
  3. sixteen days
  4. seventeen days
  5. eighteen days
Answer  :A

40.    X  : The text above is belong to ………..genre.
Y  : I think so.
a.       recount
b.      twist
c.       report
d.      procedure
e.       explanation
Answer  : D

41.    X  : Keep soil moist by watering gently while seeds are germinating (last step)
Y  : The antonym  of the underlined word is…
a.    hard
b.    fast
c.    softly
d.   quietly
e.    quickly           Answer : A
This text is for questions 42 to 45.
The police thought that two burglars start the robbery at 151 Pattimura street on Sunday afternoon. The burglars broke into the students’ room while they are going to a football game. They never thought that while they were away, burglars would break into their boarding house.
42.    What happened to the students’ room on Sunday afternoon ?
a.    The police broke it.
b.    The police ruined it.
c.    Burglar broke into it.
d.   Two burglars broke it.
e.    The students started to ruin it.
Answer : C

43.    The burglars broke into the room when the students....
a.    were at a party
b.    were taking a rest
c.    were playing football
d.   were at a football game
e.    were watching football on TV
Answer : C

44.    “The burglars broke into the students room...”
a.    broke forcefully
b.    entered by force
c.    put into pieces
d.   easily entered
e.    came into
Answer : A

45.    The students seem to think that ....
a.    they had locked theirs room
b.    their boarding house was not safe
c.    their boarding house was in safe area
d.   thieves would easily break into their room
e.    there would be a robbery their boarding house
Answer : C

This text is for questions 46 to 48
Singapore is a city state; it is a city but it is also a state. It is a republic. Along with Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines and Brunei, it belongs to ASEAN, the Association of South-East Asian Nations. Like Indonesia, Singapore is a country of “Bhinneka Tunggal Ika.” Chinese, Malays, Indians and Eurasians make up its citizens. Other Asians, including Indonesians, Japanese, Philippines,Koreans,Thais and Arabs also live on that tiny island. Singapore is sometimes called “Instant Asia” because you can see varieties of customs, cultures, and foods of nearly all Asia in Singapore.
46.    The text mainly talks about Singapore as ....
a.    a nation
b.    an island
c.    a republic
d.   a city state
e.    a member of ASEAN
Answer : D

47.    Singapore’s citizens consist of ....
a.    Brunei, Indians
b.    Chinese, Thais and Arab
c.    Chinese, Malays, Indians, and Eurasians
d.   Eurasians and Philippines
e.    Asians and Arabs
Answer : C

48.     “ .... Koreans, Tahis and Arabs live on that tiny island.” (Paragraph 2)
The underlined word may be replaced by “ very .....”
a.    Cute
b.    Huge
c.    Small
d.   Broad
e.    narrow
Answer : C

This text is for questions 49 to 50
.           An elephant is the largest and strongest animals. It is a strange looking animal with its thick legs, huge sides and backs, large hanging ears, a small tall, little eyes, long white tusks and above all it has a long noise, the trunk. The trunk is the elephant’s peculiar feature, and it has various uses. The elephant draws up water by its trunk and can squirt it all over its body like a shower bath. It can also lift leaves and puts them into its mouth. In fact the trunk serves the elephant as a long am and hand. An elephant looks very clumsy and heavy and yet it can move very quickly. The elephant is a very intelligent animal. Its intelligence combined with its great strength makes it a very useful servant to man and it can be trained to serve in various ways such as carry heavyloads, hunt for tigers and even fight.
49.    The third paragraph is mainly about the fact that....
a.    elephants are strong
b.    elephants can lift logs
c.    elephants are servants
d.   elephant are very useful
e.    elephant must be trained
Answer : D

50.    Which of the following is NOT part of the elephant describe in the first paragraph ?
a.    It looks strange
b.    It is heavy
c.    It is wild
d.   It has a trunk
e.    It has a small tail
Answer : A



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